Starbucks Structure

Starbuck’s Structure MGT 330 Jerry Simpson August 20, 2012 We all live in a world or organizations and associations. Our everyday lives are reliant on huge open associations, independent ventures, notable privately owned businesses or even deliberate gatherings. The manners in which these associations are organized changes a great deal and even in a similar business classifications organizations/associations vary a ton. at first began in 1971 as a little structure, run by three accomplices in a little shop in Seattle.By that time the organization at that point was just selling entire bean and ground espresso yet in the wake of assuming control over the activity of Starbucks in 1987, Schultz chose to grow the organization's business, which has now shops all around the globe. In a nonexclusive manner, it is conceivable to state that an associations structure portrays the manner in which errands are isolated regulated, and composed. The first is the size and age. A little and you thful organization as a rule has an extremely basic structure yet multifaceted nature and convention increment with size or age.Then we have the center procedure which must be lined up with structure to stay away from significant disturbances in every day activities. The structure of an association additionally needs to adjust to nature. While a steady structure may be all the more effortlessly tended to with an association with a basic structure, an insecure and tempestuous one will be, definitely, progressively fit to a versatile structure. Systems and objectives represent others goals, structure and procedure must be both adaptable as to modify themselves to change.As for Starbucks, the best basic setup for an organization of this greatness would be a divisional structure. This is because of the huge size of the organization, just as the multi-showcase and multi-item contributions of the Starbucks Corporation. In spite of the fact that it must be noticed that among the numerous s hortcomings of the divisional structure is the duplication of exercises and the potential for counter beneficial, between advertise rivalry for clients. This means Starbucks could wind up contending with themselves basically for clients which is a misuse of resources.This is the reason it is basic for Starbucks to execute the divisional structure as successfully as could be expected under the circumstances. Furthermore, if Starbucks plans to work as effectively as could be expected under the circumstances, they will be best served to use departmentalization by grid (which is utilized by cutting edge firms or global organizations). This makes conditions in which most extreme adaptability and flexibility in activities as could reasonably be expected. Starbucks workers would then must have the option to conform to change and acknowledge some job vagueness as a feature of the day by day schedule. The assignments they take a shot at tend to vary.The just steady would be the employee†™s utilitarian director. This type of departmentalization ought to continue as before for stores offering food items and lunch so as to give shared trait among stores. This makes brand acknowledgment, with respect to the customers, yet in addition with respect to the representatives of the organization also. In that sense we can say that for each structure we can discover fruitful organizations. The stunt seems, by all accounts, to be the parity the director finds between possibility factors and the hierarchical structure through which assets are sent and managed.Moreover, as the consequence of interior or outer changes, each association, regardless of what center orâ type, needs to rebuild at some phase throughout everyday life. Rebuild is in excess of a style, at times, is actually a matter of endurance. Representatives of different organizations manage rebuilding constantly. Starbucks has numerous work openings inside its image and I have decided to talk about the situation of Barista and think of a set of working responsibilities just as employment particulars for the position.Barista Job Description: The Barista position is a basic activity inside the Starbucks association. As a Barista, representatives will be relied upon to: Welcome visitors when the stroll in to the coffeehouse Take the sets of the visitor upon demand Inform visitors of item contributions Inform visitors of advancements Make sure the café is spotless and expertly kept up consistently Responsible for making claim to fame espressos visitors and understanding fixings usedThe Barista is the principal purpose of contact for the visitors of the Starbucks enterprise, so it is fundamental for all Starbucks barista’s to have an uplifting disposition and to work with a grin. References Reilly, M. , Minnick, C. , and Baack, D. (2011). The five elements of compelling administration. San Diego, CA: Bridgepoint Education. Starbucks Facts (2008), Company Fact Sheet, Starbucks Coffee, Retri eved from http://www. starbucks. com/aboutus/Company_Factsheet. pdf Starbucks Corporation. (2009), International, Retrieved November 6, 2009, from http://www. starbucks. com/default. asp?

Title Of Paper 2nd Class Citizens In Greek Society Essays

Title of Paper : second Class Citizens in Greek Society Evaluation Received on Report : 94 All through mankind's history the jobs of ladies and men have been characterized to a limited extent by physiology and to some extent by the mentalities passed on by the individuals who hold force and impact. In antiquated history, social orders were revolved around ladies and the venerating of goddesses. These jobs changed rapidly as chasing and fighting turned out to be progressively increasingly significant and ladies' less amazing body put them in a more vulnerable position. Only preceding the Hellenistic Age, three men composed of their occasions, and of their recognitions, mentalities and thoughts with respect to men, ladies, and human advancement. In Oedipus Rex by Sophocles we get a brief look inside the life and sad adversities of a regal family. Thucydides composed a background marked by the Peloponnesian war, and in his describing of Pericles' Funeral Oration the obligations and advantages of Athenians were uncovered. Plato's The Republic, was a philosophical discourse covering the occasions as they were and how he felt they could be better. In every one of these works t! he jobs of ladies are uncovered through their situation inside the network as well as through the connection of the advantages and rights men delighted in which ladies were denied. During the hour of Sophocles, the Greek populace had an oversimplified existence getting a charge out of a unique existence of celebrations, light remaining tasks at hand and the participation of necessary shows paid for by the state for human upgrade. The Greek populace comprised of free men, free ladies and slaves. Men were at the top of the chain of command getting a charge out of the considerable number of advantages gave by their human progress; association in governmental issues, proprietorship of property, impact, and the opportunity to picked their activities. Ladies then again were principally designated to keeping up and sustaining the appearances of society; care of the home and youngsters, upkeep of assets, and all the more critically upkeep of their spouses notorieties and respect. All through Sophocles' Oedipus Rex the qualities that make a productive member of society (that being a free male) are presented. These incorporate being modest before the divine beings, being liable for your activities while having regard for people and for the guidelines of the divine beings. The desires and jobs of ladies are moreover appeared through the activities of Jocasta the sovereign in examination with the activities of her significant other Oedipus. Jocasta isn't qualified for as much open force as her spouse, her job is out of sight, guiding him secretly and continually minding to keep up his notoriety. She says during one of Oedipus' open upheavals, Into the royal residence now. Furthermore, Creon, you go home. Why make such a stir over nothing?1, while at some other time she compliantly says, ...But do how about we head inside. I'd never disappoint you, least of all in this.2 This powerless and ward view of ladies is confirm significantly more when hearing Oedipus discuss his youngsters to Creon, ... my little girls, my forlorn young ladies, grouping at our table, never without me drifting over them ... deal with them, I ask you.3 He keeps saying to his kids; How I sob for you ...simply thinking about the entirety of your days to come, the sharpness, the existence that unpleasant humankind will push onto you. Where are the open social affairs you can join, the feasts of the families? ...What's more, when you arrive at flawlessness, ready for marriage, who will he be, my darlings? ... Who will wed you at that point? Not a man on earth. Your fate is clear: you'll shrivel away to nothing, single, without a child.4 At the point when Jocasta and Oedipus at long last hear that their destiny has in fact happened, the activities of each are very unique, yet in addition exceptionally characteristic of their point of view jobs. Oedipus takes an amazing position by perpetrating a deep rooted discipline on himself. Jocasta takes the meeker course, by hanging herself she spares herself from the disrespect of living with the information on her pivotal activities, and from the frightfully harsh life she would have being defamed and being compelled to live without a legitimate spouse and supplier. When of the Peloponnesian War, the status of ladies had not changed a lot. In spite of the fact that ladies were permitted to possess some measure of property, the day by day the executives of that

Global Business Strategy 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Worldwide Business Strategy 2 - Essay Example All things considered, this furnished Dr Reddy Labs with a conspicuous cost advantage with the turn of events and advancement of new medications just as setting up the framework that would have the option to contend on a worldwide scale and furnish pharmaceutical markets far and wide with high characteristics and high amounts of conventional medications. As a methods for dissecting the general quality, key position, crucial instruments at the removal of the firm, system, standpoint, history, and viewpoint for the firm being referred to, this investigation will look to give an editorial on every one of these focuses. By methods for starting its mechanical beginning as an essential provider of Indian and Russian pharmaceutical industry, Dr Reddy Labs had the option to spare a huge measure of cash that would some way or another be required to cause the labs to qualify under FDA guidelines. Along these lines, the firm had the option to start producing a constant flow of income while looking to center providing existing markets and buyers while limiting the necessities to bounce straightforwardly into the more nuanced US as well as European markets. Hence, scarcely any organizations promptly enter the pharmaceutical market because of the disgustingly significant expense of passage related with the entirety of the norms that such firms try to meet inside the starting periods of organization activity (Hopper 2003). When a strong balance was set up inside Indian and universal markets for both nonexclusive medications, Dr. Reddy Labs moved to looking to infiltrate the market for over the counter medicati ons in both Europe and the United States. This would fill in as the primary raid into the US advertise; a market which as per the examination that has been used to advise this piece represents over half of the whole world pharmaceutical market. This continuous way to deal with passage into the US advertise implied that the firm had the option to keep on creating a high number of deals from the key markets that contributed basically to their

Business Statistics Free-Sample for Students-Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.Provide two potential purposes behind why the Queensland government chose to let the mining organization screen itself. Use case material to show your contentions. 2.Provide three potential ways for the Queensland government to reinforce their dynamic. Use case material to Illustrate your arguments.3.Provide three Issue related factors in moral dynamic to disclose the inhabitants reluctance to act against the mine organization. Use case material to represent your contentions. 4.Give two Examples of how Xstrata can advance Ethical Decision Making in the mine as a Workplace. Use case Material to Illustrate your contentions. 5.What kind of Qualitative research would you embrace? Use case Material to Illustrate your contentions. 6.What would be the Disadvantages of the Chosen Method? Use case Material to Illustrate your contentions. Answers: 1.The explanations for the legislature not having an essential promise to the issue of the organization contaminating the earth are on the grounds that the undertaking is a more prominent donor offering numerous neighborhood individuals of Mount Isa employments. The organization additionally has established frameworks to decrease contamination by evacuating poisons in the Mount Isa River and undertakings expected to lessen contamination. The supervisor of the organization contends it has the most broad framework in Australia. Be that as it may, the administration has the obligation to direct the business as opposed to letting it deal with its emanation as it might be one-sided (Crane, Matten, Spence, 2008). 2.Carry out serious research on the grievances that local people realize the lead emanations and the obligations of the organization to settle on better choices on the means to take. Counsel when settling on a choice and take into contemplations the finding of different analysts as opposed to contending they are unmerited to cover a circumstance they are unmistakably mindful it is hazardous. Be moral in settling on choice to shield the individuals from any damage. It is unscrupulous for them to permit the organization pulverize the lives of the individuals paying little mind to the commitments to the economy. Firms have a commitment to moderate the earth (Weber, 2008, pp. 247-261). 3.Negligence The discoveries uncover that the territories are undependable for individuals to live however they contend that this are bogus as some have lived there for a long time with no impacts. Laborers don't know about careful steps, and they wash their overalls at homes like Jeffrey expanding the disease rates. Vehicles from the mine leave when they are dusty, and this builds contamination Numbness The people are numbness of the way that there is contamination; they couldn't care less as long as the impacts are not influencing their lives. The individuals are just thinking about the budgetary advantages they get from the organization in view of livelihoods. Louise Armstrong, an indigenous occupant, doesn't accept lead contamination and couldn't care less to test his kids. The organization had not begun mining, so there was no introduction previously. Reliance on the venture. The individuals rely upon the organization both legitimately and in a roundabout way for endurance. The organization has utilized 4000 individuals, and 5000 depend on it in a roundabout way. These variables make the individuals incapable to act against the organization as it is the wellspring of their day by day wages. 4.Control contamination of the organization to the earth. The facts confirm that the organization is observing its discharges as Ed Turley, the organization's ecological chief notes yet it appears that something isn't right or smoke screens among the concerned gatherings. Research discoveries by Northern Territory's Charles Darwin University, Niels Munksgaard and Mark Taylor, of Sydney's Macquarie University, demonstrated that the mine was creating significant levels of lead that different spots like Romania and Japan yet their discoveries were overlooked. The guardians who are casualties like Powe are expected as well, however the reality remains that the organization is making more mischief the individuals than great (Trevino, Nelson, 2010). Assume liability and repay the youngsters who have been survivors of the lead harming in Mount Isa. Brenda Oliver and her significant other, Jeffrey go to the zone to search for greener fields, yet the lead outflow made their 13yr old child Ryan have learning and social challenges. Daphne Hare additionally came to work, yet her girl Stella recorded elevated levels of lead of 17mcg/dl and could much of the time become ill. She chose to sue the gatherings required before coming back to her old neighborhood. This point to the shades of malice of the organization regardless of no activities taken to remunerate the families for the damages they caused (De George, 2011). 5.I would reviews and questionaries to get data from the individuals. The two strategies would empower me to get data from the individuals even the individuals who dread to roar in fears of losing their positions. In this manners, genuine data will be acquired (Taylor, Bogdan, DeVault, 2015). 6.Surveys and polls may restrict the scope of information I got from the respondents making the exploration not helpful. The respondents might be hesitant to give total data on its dread being utilized against them on the off chance that it jumps on unapproved people (Hoonakker, Carayon, 2009, pp.348-373). References Crane, A., Matten, D., Spence, L. J. (Eds.). (2008).Corporate social duty: Readings and cases in a worldwide setting. London: Routledge. De George, R. T. (2011).Business morals. Pearson Education India. Hoonakker, P., Carayon, P. (2009). Poll review nonresponse: An examination of postal mail and web surveys.Intl. Diary of HumanComputer Interaction,25(5), 348-373. Taylor, S. J., Bogdan, R., DeVault, M. (2015).Introduction to subjective research techniques: A manual and asset. John Wiley Sons. Trevino, L. K., Nelson, K. A. (2010).Managing business morals. John Wiley Sons. Weber, M. (2008). The business case for corporate social duty: An organization level estimation approach for CSR.European Management Journal,26(4), 247-261.

Customs Administration Of Australian International Trade - Samples

Question: Talk about the Customs Administration Of Australian International Trade. Answer: Customarily customs has been answerable for the execution of various strategies under the specialists of government offices. In such manner, the job of regulatory traditions has well changed as of late and in this way so as to manage the issues of exchange activities the custom specialists are depended with different commitments. In this way so as to give proper clarification to the progressions made by a traditions organization to improve the degree of consistence and the degree of help a reference of a diary article has been given Widdowson, D., Blegen, B., Kashubsky, M., Grainger, A. (2014). Audit of certify administrator plots: an Australian study.World Customs Journal,8(1), 17-34. The previously mentioned article is appointed to look at the presentation of a change made the traditions organization of Australian worldwide exchange and transport industry so as to improve level of consistence and level of help. In such manner, the traditions organization have presented Accredited Operator (AO) plans which have been executed to limit consistence costs and the expenses of help so as to guarantee compelling working of ventures tasks within the sight of worldwide rivalry. In such manner it is essential to make reference to here that the change presented by the managerial traditions by presenting the Accredited Operator (AO) conspire end up being advantageous in tending to the issues identified with security and administrative tasks of exchange offices (Petersone, Krastins Ketners, 2015). In any case, it is important that so as to improve help, the business organizations everywhere throughout the globe have been actualizing different changes and plans so as to give se curity to worldwide gracefully chains which encourages the activity of real exchange. It merits referencing that by executing the AO plans the private divisions could undoubtedly oversee compliances and administrative duties (Feiyi, 2014). Along these lines, the AO programs have been productive in keeping up a nearby connection between the operational controllers and the business by reflecting reciprocal responsibility in ad libbing both administrative consistence and assistance levels. It is apparent that undertakings go into organization understandings by giving significant data about their administrative system and exchanges to build up fitting consistence and help levels (Han McGauran, 2014). In this unique circumstance, these business activities require the help of a different program so as to guarantee quick working of their frameworks (Freund 2016). In this way because of this explanation the AO conspire has made extraordinary effect in assessing the degree of consistence. At times the specialists of authoritative traditions tries to encourage the production of a domain which would be gainful for the organizations in amplifying their privileges by agreeing to the necessities of exchange (Freund, 2016). In this way the Accredited Operator proposed by the traditions chairman of Australian worldwide exchange and transport industry has made great effect in the guidelines of exchange. In such manner, the AO programs gave the exchanging organizations a chance to accomplish clearness and sureness in assessing the liabilities and privileges which are related with exchange tasks (Petersone, Krastins Ketners, 2015). Along these lines the AO plans permitted the exchanging firms to carry on business activities without dreading any snag from any administrative bodies in instances of exchanges and recouping assistance costs. The Revised Kyoto Convention has encouraged exchange rehearses by disentangling the techniques and practices of Customs. Consequently, the Revised Kyoto Convention has given effective gauges and practices so as to adapt up to the cutting edge methods of Customs (Tudor, 2014). Be that as it may if universal exchanging specialists wishes to turn into an individual from the Revised Kyoto Convention then such contracting party will undoubtedly acknowledge the standards delineated in such show (Turner, 2015). The standards as referenced in the Kyoto Revised Convention which are applicable to the progressions made by the traditions organization are- The straightforwardness and consistency of the Customs activities. The important control on Customs to guarantee effective consistence with the guidelines of exchange. Coordinated mediations with the universal fringe offices. The progressions encouraged by other universal show can be accentuated. The Customs Authority of Canada planned the Canada Customs and Revenue Agency to dole out administrative obligations to the exchanging firms request to reflect government needs (Tudor, 2014). The recently framed Canada Border Service Agencies (CBSA) was depended with the duty of examining into issues identified with national security, crisismanagement and food review and movement (Turner, 2015). In such manner, it very well may be expressed that as of late with an expansion in worldwide rivalry two unique traditions organizations will not play out similar capacities. In Hong Kong because of the presence of free port arrangements much accentuation is laid on the order of tax and valuation which are applicable to the Department of Customs and Exercise (Han McGauran, 2014). The U.S Customs and Border Protection were started by the U.S Customs organization so as to include intimately with the exercises of worldwide e xchange to improve the security frameworks of their gracefully chains (Feiyi 2014). In such manner, others changes can be recommended which depend on the progressions made by the Customs organizations. It merits expressing that the universal exchanging networks have attempted positive measures to limit government intercession (Biljan, 2014). It very well may be seen that as of late, the administration mediation has expanded has step by step expanded in business exchanges which broadly influenced the help of exchange (Han McGauran, 2014). Consequently, it is significant with respect to the global to limit the impedance of government exercises however much as could be expected. In present day period with the changing desires for the global exchanging network, the exercises represented the issues of business real factors (Petersone, Krastins Ketners, 2015). In this manner it very well may be recommended that the worldwide exchanging networks ought to present least expensive, most straightforward and solid strategies so as to fare and import products in a brief timefram e. Along these lines the traditions organizations would have the option to bargain productivity with the administration arrangements and the association of the legislature would be negligible. References: Biljan, J. A. (2014). Great administration in Customs: the instance of the Republic of Macedonia. In Corporate Governance (pp. 101-115). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. Feiyi, W. (2014). Strategy,Strategic Management and Customs Strategic Management: A Conception of Analytical Framework [J]. Diary of Customs and Trade, 1, 002. Freund, C. (2016). Other New Areas: Customs Administrations and Trade Facilitation, Anticorruption, Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises, and that's only the tip of the iceberg. Evaluating the Trans-Pacific Partnership, 2, 16-4. Han, C. R., McGauran, R. (2014). Following path: Implications of duty data trade programs for customs organizations. World Customs Journal, 8(2), 3-13. Petersone, M., Krastins, A. V., Ketners, K. (2015). Improvement of arrangement of state income administration execution pointers. Financial Science for Rural Development, 190. Tudor, F. (2014). Job of Customs and Border Cooperation in Fighting the Terrorism Financing and Funding Proliferation. Public square Int'l J. Jurid. Sci., 181. Turner, R. (2015). Hindrances to customs section at the hour of catastrophe in creating nations: moderating the postponement of life-sparing materials. World Customs Journal, 9(1), 3-14. Widdowson, D., Blegen, B., Kashubsky, M., Grainger, A. (2014). Survey of licensed administrator plots: an Australian study.World Customs Journal,8(1), 17-34.

7 Books About Comics, Their Form, And Why We Love Em So Much

7 Books About Comics, Their Form, And Why We Love Em So Much Whether you’re new to comics or a long-standing fan you might be interested in the enormous number of books about comics out there, whether about the comics form, how it functions, why it works and why it is the perfect way in which to tackle genres such as autobiography. The list below is not exhaustive, but I have chosen six books about comics and one collection that you might find interesting as you start to explore the world of comics studies. I urge you to begin, as I do, with Scott McCloud’s Understanding Comics and then follow from there according to your own particular interests! Happy reading! Scott McCloud â€" Understanding Comics I’m going to start off with Scott McCloud’s Understanding Comics because it is a classic for good reason. McCloud uses the comic form to brilliant effect to pull apart the structure of comics, how they work and why they can be such an effective way to communicate complex ideas and emotions. McCloud takes time to define exactly what could and should be described as a comic and the way in which the form of his text reflects its content helps bring his arguments to life. Read this: if you’d like a fun, visually engaging read that helps you start to pull apart the way in which comics function. Jeet Heer and Kent Worcester â€" A Comics Studies Reader This edited collection of essays, articles and extracts from longer books is a brilliant place to start if you want to read a range of approaches to the construction of comics. Heer and Worcester bring together writings about some of the earliest comics (Rodolphe Topffer) with offerings about more contemporary texts by creators such as Chris Ware. It isn’t confined to texts about comics from the United States either, including sections on Manga, Mexican Comics and European texts. Read this: if you want to read about a range of different approaches to how comics are created and explore a little more about their cultural significance over the past 150 years. Ann Miller â€" Reading Bande Dessinée I have to admit that Francophone comics are my particular favourites and this introduction to the history and study of French comics or bandes dessinées, is excellent. Miller touches on the history of the form, the emergence of comics studies as a field and addresses a number of different theoretical ways in which to address comics as objects of study. Read this: if you’re into French language comics or would like to see the enormous number of ways in which comics can be read, analysed and used to gain insight into specific moments in time. Will Eisner â€" Comics and Sequential Art This book came about as a result of Eisner’s frustration at not being able to find books for his teaching that focused on the theoretical aspects of comics. Many of the essays within began life as articles for The Spirit and he brought them together as a single volume in 1985. It can feel a bit dated in places but its still worth reading. Read this: if you’d like to see what the man who coined the term  Graphic Novel thought about how a comic is put together. Casey Brienza â€" Manga in America: Transnational Publishing and the Domestication of Japanese Comics Brienza’s book is essential reading for anyone at all interested in manga and the way in which the manga industry functions within the United States. Containing insights into the translation, adaptation and marketing of the form Brienza explores how the popularity of manga within America has had an impact on manga globally. Read this: if you enjoy reading manga  in translation or would like to know more about how this specific part of the comics industry in America functions. Thierry Groensteen â€" The System of Comics Warning, this book is not for the faint hearted. Groensteen’s argument is dense and this can be a slow read. However, it is a fascinating look at one explanation for how comics function as a language in their own right. Groensteen’s text is undeniably influential on the field of comics studies and if you’d like to pick apart the form in even greater detail than proposed by Eisner and McCloud, this might be the book for you. Read this: if you fancy delving in greater detail into the world of comics as a language Elisabeth El Refaie â€"  Autobiographical Comics: Life Writing in Pictures The popularity of autobiographical comics is only increasing and as a particular fan of this genre I really enjoyed El Refaie’s exploration of the narrative patterns, conventions and formal aspects of it. El Refaie explores in some detail the ways in which the form of comics is an ideal way in which to tackle complex questions and issues that arise in the creation of an autobiographical text. Read this: if autobio comics are your thing and you want to think a bit more about why they’re just so perfect. If you read and enjoy any of the books about comics I have recommended please let me know in the comments below. Or if you have any favourite books about comics youd like to recommend  then I would love to hear about them! Check out all of our comics coverage here. Sign up to The Stack to receive  Book Riot Comic's best posts, picked for you. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

The Stages of Feminine Injustice - Literature Essay Samples

In the well-known work Women and Economics, Charlotte Perkins Gilman emphasizes her belief that dependence on men not only doom[s] women to live stifled lives but also retard[s] the development of the human species (Kirszner 449). Those words support the ideas conveyed in her short story, A Yellow Wallpaper. In this piece, the narrator undergoes three stages: first, she develops a mental illness resulting from the constrictions of a male-dominated society; second, she deteriorates due to a worsening environment; and finally, she reaches a state of insanity. Ironically, it is this final stage that symbolizes her freedom.In the beginning, Gilman reveals how the confinements of a restrictive society induce the narrators illness. In the opening lines, she immediately points out the imbalance in her marriage: there is something queer about [this house]John laughs at me, of course, but one expects that in marriage (Gilman 450). The narrator implicitly accepts that her opinions are fri volous, trying to justify her sense that her thoughts are not worthy of her husbands respect. She goes on to demonstrate her husbands dominance in their relationship: There comes John, and I must put this away he hates to have me write a word (451). His domination and her implicit submission emphasize the confinement of her environment. In these two distinct areas, Gilman offers two key assumptions about a patriarchal society: the value of the male mind over the seemingly weak and foolish mindset of the female, and the derivation of power in males, who direct the lives of females. Gilman also stresses the nature of female docility and its strong presence within the conventions of society. Furthermore, her illness originates in her restrictive environment. Critic Ann Lane writes that imaginative women who found themselves with no outlets for their abilities, while in the larger culture opportunities proliferated for ambitious and imaginative men, suffered particularly (467). Lanes analysis implies that the narrators restricted writing and her disregard for her own concerns are the primary causes for her illness. In this first phase, Gilman illustrates the detrimental effects that male dominance can have on female health.The narrators stifling environment furthers the progress of her debilitating disease. In the first stage, we see how harmful she finds her confining surroundings. It is logical to assume that continued confinement will only harm her further. However, John fails to follow this logic. The narrator repeatedly tries to convey her concerns, but is continually discouraged: At first he meant to repaper the room, but afterwards he said that I was letting it get the better of me, and that nothing was worse for a nervous patient than to give way to such fanciesThen he took me in his arms and called me a blessed little goose (Gilman 452). The husband discourages the narrator from letting the wallpaper get the better of her instead of trying to see deeper into her fears, he only disregards them. He forces his opinions and judgments on her while ignoring her needs. Johns disregard is further exemplified by his treatment of the narrator: he calls her a little goose, implying that her fears are insignificant. However, this does not solve the problem, but only forces the narrator to bottle up her feelings. As Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gubar write, the story is a paradigmatic tale which seems to tell the story that all literary women would tell if they could speak their speechless woe' (464). Literary women are stifled in much the same way as the narrator, and the anxiety she suffers only makes her situation worse. Later, the narrator admits, So of course I said no more on that scoreand lay there for hours trying to decide whether that front pattern and the back pattern really did move together (Gilman 456). Bottling up her feelings and thoughts only increases her problems, and her mind grows even more unstable. Gilbe rt and Gubar affirm this notion, writing that As time passes, this figure concealed behind what corresponds to the faade of the patriarchal text becomes clearerthe wallpaper becomes bars![and] the narrator sinks more deeply into what the world calls madness (465). In this manner, Gilman demonstrates how the narrators environment hastens her deterioration.The eventual breakdown of the narrators mental state into total insanity allows for her ultimate release. Her insanity replaces the conventions of male domination with a new form of reality. The hallucinations created by the narrators illness foreshadow a sense of freedom. The woman behind the wallpaper possesses far more freedom than the author: I have watched her sometimes away off in the open country, creeping as fast as a cloud shadow in a high wind (Gilman 459). The woman has the freedom to travel outside, in the open country a space with no restrictions. She includes sky imagery such as a cloud in a high wind, images th at are typically associated with freedom. In a perverse way, the narrator glorifies her hallucinations and, more importantly, her very insanity. Gilbert and Gubar concur: More significant are the madwomans won imaginings and creations, mirages of health and freedom with which her author endows her like a fairy godmother showering fold on a sleeping heroine (466). Additionally, the shift in Johns behavior at the end of the story, when he faints in response to the narrators behavior, reveals a role reversal. The male has become weaker and is divested of power, while the female is set free. The narrator even scoffs at her husbands feminine reaction to her power, recalling Johns attitude at the beginning of the story. Gilbert and Gubar add, Doctor Johnhas been defeated[in] Johns unmasculine swoon of surprise (465). Gilbert and Gubar see this moment as a defeat not only for John, but for all men. The narrators insanity not only shows the inefficacy of the Rest Cure, but demonstra tes how the disease can, paradoxically, have a momentous outcome.The shifts throughout The Yellow Wallpaper illustrate the detrimental effects of feminine subordination. Furthermore, they reveal the consequences of male domination, which may in some cases alter the standards of a patriarchal society. In fact, the narrator in Gilmans story accomplishes just this: she is able to effect change in her own society. She has the most success in the case of her former doctor, Silas Weir Mitchell, effectively altering his treatment of nervous prostration (Gilbert 466). In response to this, the narrator famously declares, If that is a fact, then I have not lived in vain (466).WORKS CITEDGilbert, Sandra M., and Susan Gubar. The Madwoman in the Attic: The Woman Writer and the Nineteenth-Century Literary Imagination. Kirszner and Mandell 464-66.Gilman, Charlotte Perkins. The Yellow Wallpaper. Kirszner and Mandell 450-61.Lane, Ann. To Herland and Beyond: The Life and Works of Charlotte P erkins Gilman. Kirszner and Mandell 466-70.Kirszner, Laurie G., and Stephen R. Mandell. Literature: Reading, Reacting, Writing. 5th ed. Boston: Heinle, 2004.

Unit 4222-253 Introductory awareness of autistic spectrum...

Unit 4222-253 Introductory awareness of autistic spectrum conditions Learning Outcome 1 1) describe the types of difficulty that individual with an autistic spectrum condition may have with language and other ways of communicating with others The difficulties may show them self in some or all of the following ways: a delayed or complete lack of development of spoken language with no alternative means of communicating developed to compensate for this there may be difficulty in initiating or sustaining a two-way conversation, the individual may give the impression of talking at you, not to you. repetitive use of language, often centering around the individuals special interest may be able to ask for their own needs but does not†¦show more content†¦For example, a family member with Aspergers syndrome was completely fixated on Buzz Lightyear and used to shout out to infinity and beyond at the most inappropriate moments, normally in response to a comment totally unrelated to Toy Story. He is now very interested in trains and their timetables, a classic example. Unfortunately, this rigidity in one interest can restrict the development of others. Also, in children and young adults it can be very isolating, the refusal to share in an interest or play of another child can leave the ASD sufferer with a very small circle of friends, if any. Learning Outcome 2 1) explain why it is important to recognise that each individual on the autistic spectrum has their own individual abilities, needs, strengths, preferences and interests Individuals on the autistic spectrum all have their own level of ability, all requiring different levels of support. Their needs, strengths, preferences and interests are unique to them so one size of

The Devil Subjective Objectivity - 995 Words

THE DEVIL IS IN THE DETAILS: SUBJECTIVE OBJECTIVITY When The Devil Went Down to Georgia - looking to steal a soul, I found that I preferred the fancy fiddle playing of Satan over that of the more mundane instrumental performed by Johnny! While considered an unpardonable sin in Southern circles, this particular unabashedly conceited and conceded bias on my part is my first consciously remembered lesson in subjectivity. And obviously, while it ruins the general narrative of the song by the Charlie Daniels Band, give the golden fiddle playing Devil his due - ultimately everything boils down to a subjective opinion, just choose your side: Tea or Coffee; Diamond or Cubic Zirconia; Serving in Heaven vs. Ruling in Hell; Public vs. Private†¦show more content†¦And to continue feeding her insatiable seafood habit, he regularly and repeatedly dove down deep to the ocean’s treacherous black sandy bottom, to retrieve for her bà ªche-de-mer and spiny sea urchin - while vainly chasing after her okole! As a Lebanese-American, the culturally dominant American side of my Father pronounces these tempting cutlery free treats â€Å"Horsey-Derves whereas the more aesthetically sensitive Lebanese half calls them â€Å"moqabbelat† or (مقØ ¨Ã™â€žÃ˜ §Ã˜ ª), an Arabic term literally meaning: things which make one accept what is to come - although I question whether he could have ever anticipated the full consequences and repercussions of marrying a Tongan, or she of marrying a Palangi, just as Kenyon Admissions may still not yet fully appreciate what I bring to their table! Nor could I have fully foreseen the bellyaching animus of my aged French teacher and her haughty disdain for the superfluous use of the unappetizing, English plural form of hors d’œuvres, - since the singular and the plural is undifferentiated in the French spelling. Likewise, my English department’s geriatric grammarian (and this computer’s Spell Check program) find my preferred use of the ⟠¨Ã…“⟠©Show MoreRelatedIn Determining Whether There Is an Agreement Between Parties, Is English Law Commited to an Objective View of Agreement?1381 Words   |  6 Pagesdifference between subjective and objective views of agreement. Identify which is used in English Law and why? Examine the relevant theories applicable to objective views on agreement. Look at the types of evidence that are used to make objective assessments and finally identify any exceptions to rule. When determining whether an agreement exists between parties we must look at the intentions of each party. It is possible to analyse the intentions of parties from either a subjective or objective viewpointRead MoreHalo Horn Error885 Words   |  4 PagesSubjective reaction on the part of consumers noticed by researchers when attempting to analyze consumer attitudes and their relationship to the market structure, particularly in the area of advertising or brand evaluation. For example, in theory, an individual should be able to evaluate each feature of a given brand independently and should have no difficulty giving a high rating to one feature while giving another a low rating. However, in practice, researchers have noticed that respondents haveRead MoreRational Choice Theory : Theories Of Political, Social, And Economic Sciences1467 Words   |  6 PagesFor nearly half a century rational choice theory (RCT) has dominated analyses of political, social, and economic sciences. Due t o the theory’s objectivity and systematic predictability, rational choice is able to provide a comforting procedure to studying the decision-making process. However to truly gauge how and why actors make decisions, a more diversified and complex degree of emotions and behaviors must also be analyzed. Despite our efforts to prove the contrary, actors are human, thereforeRead MoreJean Paul Sartre : Existentialism Philosophy1788 Words   |  8 Pageswords that can affect everyone through feelings. This goes to show that everything is subjective rather than objective and that nothing can be absolute. These values are crazes and nothing seems right or wrong. Sartre responds that, â€Å"it is impossible for man to transcend human subjectivity.† Sartre does not say that he prefers subjectivity or objectivity, he says that - â€Å"how can we possible not be subjective† (Existentialism Is a Humanism). 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The Exam! You are answering ‘Section A’ – Crime Deviance with Theory Methods! Do not answer Section B! Do not answer both sections! The questionsRead MoreIdeological Bias Reflected in American Crime Statistics1776 Words   |  8 Pagessociety view as deviant, can consequently be argued to be without objectivity (Dorling and Simpson, 1999). The statistics they provide are thus arguably not exact. To a certain extent one could infer they are reflections of society, of those who present the data and most importantly of those who accumulate it. The facts themselves become a socially constructed foundation for social knowledge, which inevitably become subjective. This essay aims to discuss how ideological biases within the PoliceRead MoreOverview of Three Interpretations of Samuel Becketts Waiting for Godot3226 Words   |  13 Pageswill reply, ‘Truly I tell you, whatever you did for one of the least of these brothers and sisters of mine, you did for me.’ 41 â€Å"Then he will say to those on his left, ‘Depart from me, you who are cursed, into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels. 42 For I was hungry and you gave me nothing to eat, I was thirsty and you gave me nothing to drink, 43 I was a stranger and you did not invite me in, I needed clothes and you did not clothe me, I was sick and in prison and you didRead MoreSchools of Criminology5403 Words   |  22 Pageswas rather vague and obscure. There was a general belief that man by nature is simple and his actions are controlled by some super power. It was generally believed that a man commits crime due to the influence of some external spirit called demon or devil. Thus an offender commits a wrongful act not because of his own free will but due to the influence of some external super power. No attempt was, however, made to probe into the real causes of crime. This demonological theory of criminality propoundedRead MoreChristian Ethics in a Postmodern World Essay example6531 Words   |  27 Pagesincommensurability of the languages results in the degeneration of the public ethical discourses into â€Å"emotivism†. Richard Bernstein (1983: 16-20) describes the feeling of experiencing chaos upon the loss of the assurance of the universal objectivity in ethical discourse as â€Å"Cartesian Anxiety†. We will try to summarize the comparison among premodern, modern, and postmodern in table 1 on the following page. Christian responses to postmodernism Postmodernism is here to stay and to evolve

The Islamic Religion Of Islam - 2030 Words

The Islamic Religion What is Islam? Islam is a theory based on faith followed by Muslins. Who are Muslims? Muslims are the people who practice the Islamic religion; they believe in one God and his last prophet Mohamed. Although, Christianity is the largest religion in the world; Islam, which is usually referred to as submission to God (Quran, 3.19) is growing fast and has reached 2nd place. Despite the fact that, there is a controversial opinion about Islam going in the United States due to terrorism, there still many people that follow the Islamic religion around the world. Since, Islam is an interesting religion that is growing faster than normal, I have decided to learn more about the origins of Islam, how the practice of Islam differ in places and why Islam is growing so fast in the world. First of all, the Islam started long time ago when the prophet Mohamed received the instruction from God to write the Quran. The Quran is the holy book of Islam. God has different names in different religions, alt hough for most people he is the same God; God is called Allah in the Islamic religion. Moreover, for Muslims, the Islamic religion begins when God created the world and our first parents (Adam and Eve.) Our first parents were living in a quiet and peaceful environment until the devil tempted them and make them disobeyed God. God got mad and through Adam and Eve outside of Paradise. The Prophet Mohamed most commonlyShow MoreRelatedIslamic Religion Of Islam And Islam2553 Words   |  11 Pagesthese four words establish the fundamental explanation of the word Islam. A deep study of Islamic teachings and thought reveals that Islam is a religion of peace, security and protection; the true believers in the sight of God and His Messenger are those who embody those qualities. The dominant religion of Islam has been the center of much attention and controversy in today’s civilization. The Western perspective subjugates Islam and the Muslim counterparts as violent, aggressive, devian t and terroristic;Read MoreThe Islamic Religion And Islam1301 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"These three religions, Judaism, Christianity and, Islam, all support a peaceful world and advocate peace in their main teachings and sacred texts.† (Mt Alvernia Task sheet) There are more than three religions in the world but these three religions are some of the main religions that profoundly support this statement. The Islamic religion is often portrayed by the Western media as a violent religion that does not teach or believe in interfaith or world peace, however through an interfaith understandingRead MoreThe Islamic Religion Of Islam1478 Words   |  6 PagesThe Islamic religion according to the Quran, is supposed to be a nonviolent religion that promotes peace to others and especially people of there own religion. 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It is saidRead MoreThe Way Western Media Reports Events1073 Words   |  5 Pagesgroup ISIS as pure Islamic followers because of their use of verses in the Quran to justify their extremist actions. However, ISIS has a vastly different interpretation of the Quran than other Muslims who follow pure Islamic faith. Western media contributes to the incorrect perception that the extreme beliefs of ISIS are the same as pure Islamic beliefs, creating Westerners to have prejudiced views against Muslims and Islam. ISIS claims their actions are based off pure Islamic beliefs and justifiedRead MoreThe Rise Of Islam By Matthew Gordon954 Words   |  4 PagesGordon’s book, â€Å"The Rise of Islam†. Throughout the course of history, many religions have had a profound effect on western civilization. During the early 5th century a religion arose that had an extremely important impact on western civilization. The Arabic prophet Muhammad founded the religion known today as Islam. Violence, diplomacy, Arabic tradition, and public law played a vital role in the rise and conquest of Islam. These four key elements that fostered the rise of Islam helped establish one ofRead MoreIslam s Influence On Western Civilization969 Words   |  4 Pageshistory continues, many religions have had an over powering effect on western civilization. When the 5th century arose, the religion, Islam, had an extremely important impact on the civilization. Muhammad, an Arabic prophet founded Islam and began to in troduce it the people of his time. Diplomacy, violence, warfare, public laws, and Arabic tradition played a crucial role in the building of the Islamic religion. These important aspects helped shape and build the Islam religion that is now one of theRead MoreIslamic State And Boko Haram1664 Words   |  7 Pagesattacking the religion of Islam as well as the groups that perpetrated these events. Often referring to the beliefs held by groups—such as the Islamic State and Boko Haram—as a radical and medieval version of Islam, these individuals are not wrong in a sense, but rather they are failing to notice that no ancient religion is peaceful or nonviolent. It is true that the beliefs that are held by members of terrorist groups are archaic, but it isn’t because the culture and system of modern Islam is medievalRead MoreIs Islam A Violent Religion?938 Words   |  4 Pagesattempt to explain some questions about the relationship between ISIS and Islam that seem pa rticular pressing now. Ever since September 11, 2001, Americans and many others have been asking themselves whether Islam is a violent religion. In some ways, this is an easy question to answer. religions are not violent, and people who are violent. Places like Myanmar. explained that even certain interpretations of Buddhism -- a religion associated in the United States with meditation, mindfulness, and the DalaiRead MoreEssay Understanding Islamic Religion and Culture1221 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is your view on the Islamic religion and culture? Did you know they are the fastest growing religion in the world today, with eighty-percent now developing outside the Arab world(Belt, Don) Today’s generation does not show much interest or knowledge of their own religion; let alone the Islamic people. Most people only expose themselves to information that matches their own opinions and beliefs. Instead of learning and exploring new things about the world they stick to what they know because

Analysis Of Sophocles The King Of The Thebes - 979 Words

Imagine a five star general of the United States Army betrays our country to side with terrorists and other enemies in attempts to take over America, but is killed in t battle. Does that general deserve a proper burial that is usually given to regular armed service men and women? That’s basically the same situation that King Kreon is put in at the beginning of Antigone. Throughout Sophocles’ Antigone, Kreon, the king of the Thebes, has good intentions, but remains stubborn and inflexible to the outcries of his own family, the unhappiness of the citizens, and even a prediction from a prophet. King Kreon’s initial intentions are good, but his downfall was his inflexibility and stubbornness to reasoning. His stubbornness and selfishness create a completely misunderstood goal and block what is truly good and righteous, this causes everyone to turn on him and lose everyone he loves because he over values the laws of man when the wishes of the Gods come into play. The Gods come into play later in Antigone. At first, Kreon is doing what is right; standing by his morals and following the written laws. For example, in the beginning of the play Kreon states that he will not have a traitor, Polyneices, be properly buried so he punishes his sister, Antigone once she buries him; â€Å"She showed herself capable of insolence then, going beyond the laws put before her. Her second insolence, after she had done it, was to exult in her deed and laugh that she had done it. Now I am no man, but sheShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Sophocles Antigone, Creon, The King Of Thebes1280 Words   |  6 Pagesthem† (Sophocles 222). In Sophocles’ tragedy â€Å"Antigone†, Creon, the obstinate king of Thebes, embodies the stereotypical monarch. Ancient Athens, where Sophocles called home, used plays to educate their audience and persuade them to think a certain way; thus, Sophocles wrote of the struggle between Creon, and his son, Haimon, from the pers pective of a member if a democratic government. Sophocles sought to influence his audiences political beliefs by creating the character Creon, the King of Thebes’Read MoreJustification of Creon in Antigone by Sophocles Essay994 Words   |  4 PagesJustification of Creon in Antigone by Sophocles Antigone is a tragic play written by Sophocles in about 441b.c. The play is a continuation of the curse put upon the household of Oedipus Rex. Sophocles actually wrote this play before he wrote Oedipus, but it follows Oedipus in chronological order. The story of Antigone begins after the departure of Oedipus, the king of Thebes, into self-exile. Oedipus’ two sons, Eteocles and Polyneices, were left to rule over Thebes. An argument over rights to powerRead MoreSophocles The King And Antigone Essay1566 Words   |  7 Pages Sophocles wrote about kings. Mythological, or at least long dead, the regal protagonists of fraction of Sophocles’ surviving work embody the political realities of the ancients’ time. By examining and analyzing the origins and nature of kingship in Sophocles, one can glean a sliver of insight into a civilization that has all but disappeared. Sophocles’s kings were great human leaders, reaching their position through impressive deeds or standing in the community. Although they wielded great powerRead MoreAnalysis Of The Play Oedipus Tyrannous By Sophocles 1749 Words   |  7 PagesTamara McDowney Dr. Kwa LITR201 August 19, 2016 Dear Dr. Kwa, I chose to write about the play Oedipus Tyrannous by Sophocles, I found this play to be very encapsulating to the very end. I really enjoyed the suspense, as well as the turn of direction that the play took in the end as the plot thickened. In this essay, I will describe why I personally believe that this play was not just a tragic event and the many reasons why I believe that Oedipus can be viewed as a tragic hero by his actions throughoutRead MoreThe Flaws Of Arrogance In Oedipus Rex By Sophocles796 Words   |  4 Pagesof themselves.† The words ring true through the character Oedipus whose tragic flaw of arrogance brought his downfall. In his timeless play, Oedipus Rex, author Sophocles unflinchingly illuminates the haughtiness and hubris displayed by the hero Oedipus. Through his candid exploration of the ship/captain and light/dark motifs, Sophocles makes an effort to ultimately bring the reader to the realization that arrogance creates an illusion to the truth and the po tential dangers such pride poses for bothRead MoreOedipus : The King Of Thebes And Tragic Hero Essay728 Words   |  3 PagesOedipus: The King of Thebes and Tragic Hero Ancient Greek Literature encompasses an assortment of poetry and drama to include the great masterpieces of tragedy. In Classic Literature, tragedies were commonly known for their elaboration of a protagonist fitting the classification of a tragic hero. This type of a tragic hero often collectively described as a character of noble birth, facing an adversity of some nature and a fate of great suffering. The characteristics of what encompassed a tragic heroRead MoreOedipus The King As A Tragic Hero Essay1491 Words   |  6 Pagesdramas of all time, Sophocles’ play Oedipus the King follows the tragic life of Oedipus, king of Thebes. Considered a Satyr play, the Oedipus trilogy is perhaps the most famous of Sophocles’ plays. Oedipus the King, is an Athenian tragedy that was first performed somewhere around 429 BC in Athens, Greece. Originally, the Greeks referred to the play as simply â€Å"Oedipus,† as that was what Aristotle referred to it as in the Poetics. Perh aps what makes this play so memorable, is Sophocles’ uses of the tragicRead MoreOedipus the King Character Analysis1321 Words   |  6 Pages ENG230 11/25/2010 Oedipus the King Character Analysis Oedipus the King had accomplished many great things during his reign of Thebes and in his life time. Oedipus found out during his reign in Thebes that the Gods who loved him also knew his devastating fate. As a young man when Oedipus answered the riddle the Sphinx he soon found his self having everything want and need. He earned his spot as the new King of Thebes, he had a great wife and lovely set of children and lastRead More Oedipus the King: Does Oedipus Satisfy the Definition of a Good Man?1415 Words   |  6 PagesIn his first dealings with the city of Thebes, Oedipus found them under the curse of the Sphinx.   He actually gained his position of King of Thebes by rendering unto the city a great service, namely the salvation of the city from the Sphinxs plague.   Aristotle praised the type of cleverness and practical wisdom Oedipus exhibited in his solution to the riddle as being a component of overall goodness.   If it were not for Oedipus virtuous action in saving Thebe s, the citizens would have suffered untoldRead MoreCharacter Analysis : Creon s Oedipus The King 1180 Words   |  5 PagesCollege Character Analysis: Creon In Oedipus the King by Sophocles, a fatal curse is put upon the town of Thebes. Creon, current king and brother of Jocasta, gives the throne to Oedipus because he freed the city from the Sphinx. Creon is asked to seek help from Apollo, the son of Zeus and Leto, and twin brother of Artemis by Oedipus, his brother in law. Creon reveals to Oedipus that the only way to dismantle the curse is to discover who killed Laius, the former king of Thebes, and then to prosecute

Efeects on Moving to Another State Free Essays

Shanell Broussard J. Davis English 090, 4206 03 April 2013 Effects on moving to another state Moving can be all sorts of things. It can be fun to most; or a worst nightmare. We will write a custom essay sample on Efeects on Moving to Another State or any similar topic only for you Order Now Sometimes moves are forced due to certain situations, such as new job or trouble in home. No matter what the reason; moving to another state for anybody is somewhat difficult. I moved from New York to North Carolina a year ago. I decided to move with my grandmother until I can get on my feet. For me, the specific effects of moving from one state to another were, meeting new people, starting over and emotions. The first significant effect of moving from one state to another for me was meeting new people. Making new friends is not easy, because I am not a gregarious person; which can be a detriment for me. Plus in today’s society I can not trust everybody. Me being from New York, people tend to judge me. They may think I have a nasty attitude or that I think I am better than them; because of where I come from. So when I am out in the public I do try and communicate with others; once I have held a conversation with someone and tell them that I am from New York; they seem surprise, because they heard of northern people being arrogant and rude. Which sometimes get annoying, I feel like I have to put forth extra when trying to get to know someone; I want people to build their own opinion about who I am and not what they heard. I want them to see that there are some good people up north. After a few days I started being more confident in talking to people. The second significant effect of moving from one state to another is starting over in looking for a decent neighborhood, to raise my children. Not knowing which areas were good or bad; made the decision difficult for me. Finding the right neighborhood was not my only issue; finding the right apartment was not easy either. The area would have to be kid friendly, a community park and pool would be nice. I have to be sure if it is the place for me, for I do not plan on moving no time soon. Once that is done, I can move on to my next step; which is finding the right daycare for my children to attend. Just like the doctor issue; it is somewhat similar. I have to really do my research for daycares; I am very nervous about leaving my children with someone I practically know. With younger kids that are unable to communicate the situation is harder to deal with. There are things that I have to look for; such as, the cleanliness of the area, how well do the other assistants interact with the children and so forth. The third significant effect of moving from one state to another was the emotions of the love ones around me. With the big move came a lot of stress. Having to deal with the move, looking for the right daycare and doctors; was not a very easy thing. But what really affected me, is when I knew I was leaving behind all my family and friends. People I known all my life were not going to be there anymore. The children also showed signs that the move had affected them. They were moody than usual. When dropping them off at daycare; they would cry and scream, sometimes they would even act out in class. I was called several times the first few weeks. Adjusting to this unfamiliar place was somewhat difficult for me. Not knowing where to turn to, feeling like I had no one to confide in was really stressful. Feeling like the move was not going to work out, like if I had failed; and that I was not going to survive. People all around the world has experienced a difficult move once in there life. There will feel like; so many hassles in a situation like this one. I had no choice but to except all that I went through. I had to be strong not only for myself, but for my children. There was no way that I would give up accomplishing something I did all on my own. So I prayed it to be over soon. How to cite Efeects on Moving to Another State, Papers

Lacrosse Essay Example For Students

Lacrosse Essay Lacrosse is one of many varieties of stickball games being played by American Indians when Europeans began coming to America. Almost totally a male team sport, it is different from the others, like field hockey or roller hockey, by the use of a netted racquet with which to pick the ball off the ground, catch and throw it into or past a goal to score a point. The rules of lacrosse are simply that the ball, with few exceptions, can not be touched with the hands. Early info on lacrosse, from missionaries like French Jesuits in Huron country, is vague and often different from source to source. Their information is mostly about team size, equipment used, and the length of games and length of playing fields but say very little about stick handling, game strategy, or the rules of play. The oldest sticks are from the first quarter of the nineteenth century, and the first detailed reports on Indian lacrosse are even later. George Beers provided good information on Mohawk playing techniques in his Lacrosse (1869), while James Mooney in the American Anthropologist (1890) described in detail the Eastern Cherokee Ball-Play, including its legend, rituals, and the rules and preparation for play. Given the little amount of info and vagueness of early instructions, we will probably never be able to reconstruct the history of the sport (darn J). Connecting it to the rubber-ball games of Meso-America or to an even older game using a single post covered by some animal hide and played together by men and women is likely, but not 100% positive. As can best be determined, the spread of lacrosse shows it to have been played throughout the eastern half of North America, mostly by tribes in the southeast, around the western Great Lakes, and in the St. Lawrence Valley area. Its presence today in Oklahoma and other states west of the Mississippi shows tribal rituals to those areas in the nineteenth century. Although stories exist of some form of lacrosse between northern California and British Columbia tribes, the late date brings the questions of any true link to the early sport. From the equipment, the type of goal used and the stick handling techniques, it is possible to figure three basic forms of lacrosse: the southeastern, Great Lakes, and Iroquoian. Among southeastern tribes (Cherokee, Choctaw, Chickasaw, Creek, Seminole, Yuchi and others (to many to type out)), a double-stick version of the game is still practiced. A two-and-a-half-foot stick is held in each hand, and the soft, small deerskin ball is caught and held in between them. Great Lakes players (Ojibwe, Menominee, Potawatomi, Sauk, Fox, Miami, Winnebago, Santee Dakota (again to many)) used a single three-foot stick. On the end is a round, closed pocket about three to four inches in diameter, not much larger than the ball, which was usually made of wood, charred and cut into shape. The northeastern stick, found in Iroquoian and New England tribes, is the progenitor of all present-day sticks, both in box as well as field lacrosse. The longest of any of them (usually more than three feet!) it was know by its shaft ending in a sort of bend and a large, flat triangular surface of webbing extending as much as two-thirds the length of the stick. Where strings meet the shaft, it forms the pocket of the stick. (Note: This is kinda odd because this stick required less skill then the other but yet the people who played with this stick could often beat the other teams)Lacrosse was given its name by early French settlers and explorers, using the generic term for any game played with a curved stick (crosse) and a ball. Native language, however, describe more the technique (Onondaga DEHUNTSHIGWAES, men hit a rounded object *grunt*) or, especially in the southeast, to show the games aspects of war strategy (little brother of war). There is no evidence of non-Indians taking up the game until the mid-nineteenth century, when English-speaking Montrealers adopted the Mohawk game they were familiar with from Caughnawauga and Akwesasne (tribes), attempted to civilize the sport with a new set o f rules and organize into amateur clubs. Once the game quickly grew in popularity in Canada, it began to be exported throughout the Commonwealth, as non-native teams traveled to Europe for exhibition matches against Iroquois players. Because Indians had to charge money in order to travel, they were excluded as professionals from international competition for more than a century L. Only with the creation of the Iroquois Nationals in the 1980s did they successfully break this barrier and become eligible to compete in World Games. .uf9d64af8402384feb69fbb97693d6ce2 , .uf9d64af8402384feb69fbb97693d6ce2 .postImageUrl , .uf9d64af8402384feb69fbb97693d6ce2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf9d64af8402384feb69fbb97693d6ce2 , .uf9d64af8402384feb69fbb97693d6ce2:hover , .uf9d64af8402384feb69fbb97693d6ce2:visited , .uf9d64af8402384feb69fbb97693d6ce2:active { border:0!important; } .uf9d64af8402384feb69fbb97693d6ce2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf9d64af8402384feb69fbb97693d6ce2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf9d64af8402384feb69fbb97693d6ce2:active , .uf9d64af8402384feb69fbb97693d6ce2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf9d64af8402384feb69fbb97693d6ce2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf9d64af8402384feb69fbb97693d6ce2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf9d64af8402384feb69fbb97693d6ce2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf9d64af8402384feb69fbb97693d6ce2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf9d64af8402384feb69fbb97693d6ce2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf9d64af8402384feb69fbb97693d6ce2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf9d64af8402384feb69fbb97693d6ce2 .uf9d64af8402384feb69fbb97693d6ce2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf9d64af8402384feb69fbb97693d6ce2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Type of air pollution, formed when oxides of sulfu EssayApart from all the fun, lacrosse traditionally played a more serious role in Indian culture. Its beginnings are known only in legend, and the game continues to be used for sacred purposes and surrounded with ceremony. Conjurers still ritually prepare game equipment and players, and team selection and victory are often considered supernaturally controlled. In the past, lacrosse also served to vent aggression, and territorial disputes between tribes were sometimes settled with a game, although not always fairly. A Creek versus Choctaw game around 1790 to determine rights over a beaver pond broke out into a violent battl e when the Creeks were declared winners. Still, while the majority of the games ended peaceably, much of the ceremonialism surrounding their preparations and the rituals required of the players were identical to those practiced before departing on the warpath. So basically lacrosse is a good excuse to go out on the field and fight with other peoplecool!A number of reasons led to the fall of lacrosse in many areas by the late nineteenth century. Betting on games had always been integral to an Indian communitys involvement, but when betting and violence saw an increase as traditional Indian culture was eroding, it sparked opposition to lacrosse from government officials and missionaries. The games were felt to interfere with church attendance and the wagering to have an impoverishing effect on the Indians. When Oklahoma Choctaw began to attach lead weights to their sticks around 1900 to use them as skull-crackers, the game was outright banned. LOL!Meanwhile, the spread of non-native l acrosse from the Montreal area eventually led to its position today worldwide as one of the fastest growing sports (more than half a million players), controlled by official regulations and played with manufactured rather than hand-made equipmentthe aluminum shafted stick with its plastic head, for example. While the Great Lakes traditional game died out by 1950, the Iroquois and southeastern tribes continue to play their own forms of lacrosse. Oddly, the field lacrosse game of non-native women today most closely resembles the Indian game of the past, retaining the wooden stick, without the protective gear and specific sidelines of the mens game, and tending towards mass attack rather than field positions and off sides (thats what the game should be all about right?). In conclusion lacrosse is a decent game with an expansive background and requiring great skill (and courage could u imagine getting smacked in the head with one of those wooden balls!?). Bibliography:

How Does Technology Affect Todays Youth free essay sample

The young people of today are constantly using what some people call â€Å"technological advancements,† such as cell phones, X-Boxes, laptops, or iPods. But are these advancements a good thing? I think that the growth of technology has a negative influence on the social lives of today people, because it keeps people from experiencing reality and perpetuates the concept of immediate satisfaction. Technology is a negative influence on us because it separates us from reality. When you put on your headphones and listen to music in public, you disconnect yourself from reality. Some people think that the iPod is used so that you don’t have to deal with the bad factors of everyday life. By constantly being cut off from people and new experiences because of technology, our generation is dying in social life. If we never face reality by making personal relationships, experiencing things, and solving problems, we will never grow up and become adults. We will write a custom essay sample on How Does Technology Affect Todays Youth? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The internet for say? It actually detracts the communication of society, especially the young. When our communication skills are weakened we spend less time talking to loved ones, feel more depressed and feel more stressed. In our teen years, lack of personal communication can affect our mental and physical health. Some people think that the internet has a positive effect on social life because it lets us form online friendships. But meeting a person on Facebook, Twitter, or Tiny Chat is dangerous because there are people on the internet who are a threat to young people. It is unhealthy to make and maintain all of your social interactions online. I believe that technology’s a negative impact on our future because it keeps us from the real world, lessens communication, and gives instant satisfaction. Society must be able to us technology and not allow it to destroy our social interactions. The world must be learn to use technology and not allow it to impact us negatively in the creation and functional adults in society.

Suffering in the ancient, Roman and Greek periods

Introduction Suffering has been conspicuous in human race for centuries. In fact, every human being has suffered in one way or another. Suffering crisscrosses all cultures of humankind. Suffering has no limit. To some people, it is part of life while to others it is a punishment from the gods. Besides, to some people it acts as a corrective measure while to other it acts as evil.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Suffering in the ancient, Roman and Greek periods specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Different people from diverse cultures define suffering in variant ways. However, the processes they undergo during suffering tend to converge. This paper will explore the theme of suffering in the ancient, Roman and Greek periods (Steiner, 1906, p. 1). Suffering Every human finds him/herself facing suffering. It comes with or without invitation. Suffering may come as a warning figure or as an enigmatic one. Suffering has tr oubled man since the beginning of the world. Based on different views, religious sectors have believed that suffering started with the sin of Adam in the garden of Eden. On the other hand, others have believed that it began with man once he came into being. However, one convergence is that suffering has formed part of human race ever since. Ancient people experienced suffering as well as the modern ones. In this regard, suffering has traversed humankind. Whenever people try to value life, they find it necessary to consider the input of suffering in it. Suffering has been considered as the eradicator of peace. Moreover, it has also been considered as a damper of hope and pleasure. However, it is necessary to note that world and cultural developments have worked to reduce human suffering (Reisinho, 2012, p. 1). Ways in which suffering is mirrored Ancient stories tell of individuals who suffered from many issues, which affected their physical conditions. Among these included Cicero and Philoctetes who experienced despair and depression in their public and private lives. Archeologists have also managed to prove conditions of suffering in the ancient worlds. They have unleashed a number of personal as well as environmental factors that contributed to suffering in ancient times. These included torture, mental anguish and depression, social and political oppression, physical handicap and chronic illnesses, among others. Notably, suffering was highly prevalent in ancient world since they experienced tyrannies, poor infrastructure, and mythical cultural aspects.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Suffering in Greek society was interpreted in many ways. For instance, Aeschylos, a tragedian saw it as a way of acquiring knowledge in ancient Greek. In essence, he saw it as something that brings both the benefit and detriment. In fact, Greek philosophers believed that suffering wa s experienced deeply by people who valued life. Moreover, Selenus found it wise for a man not to be born since it only brought him/her suffering. However, influence from religion also made some Greeks to accept suffering as part of life since sin, evil and suffering are bound together (Reisinho, 2012, p. 1). It can also be noted that in the ancient western culture, suffering was seen to result from a defective universe. In this regard, some theorists in that era thought that the universe had a defective nature and thus an evil quality. For instance, Hippocrates believed that this defective nature of the universe came about due to the differences between qualities and elements of space. On the other hand, Christians believed that suffering came from original sin. Still, other theorists like Manichees believed that suffering came about because the creator made derisory work by the creator he believed to be a demiurge. Again, others like Stoic refused to acknowledge the existence of su ffering. Furthermore, Galen and Aritole believed that suffering was felt by an emotional soul. In essence, the ancient, Greek, and Roman periods understood suffering in divergent ways ranging from discipline to defect, among others (Pilch, 1990, p. 1). Similarity and Differences Between Suffering in Ancient and Suffering in Modern World It can be noted that in all cases suffering was seen as evil in some quarters of the ancient world as is seen today. For instance, just as Hippocrates believed that it came because of defects in the universe, the modern world (which has grown to be materialistic) believe that people undergo suffering because of inadequacy in their efforts. Another similarity is evident in Rene Descartes’ argument that suffering could be good. This sentiment is shared by Aeschylos, who believed that suffering helped people to acquire knowledge. Religious world has not changed extensively as they share a common believe that through perseverance in suffering they will overcome evil. However, the contrasts have also risen over suffering. For instance, modern world oversaw the separation of body from Saul, in the process, categorizing suffering with the physical body. This was not common in the ancient world. Furthermore, Leibniz managed to make a distinction between bodily and ethical evil. In this regard, suffering was classified with physical evil as opposed to the ancient times when there was no separation (Reisinho, 2012, p. 1).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Suffering in the ancient, Roman and Greek periods specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Conclusion Suffering has been understood with mixed reaction in humankind. While some sections have denied its existence, others have accepted it. On the other hand, those who have accepted it have also differed on its origin, ways of mitigation, and reason for being. However, religion has played a central role in it understandin g among other faithful. In addition, philosophers have also made steps in their discovery of its workings (Fiero, 2011, p. 15). References Fiero, G. K. (2011). The humanistic tradition, Book 1: The first civilizations and the classical legacy (6th. Ed). New York, NY: McGraw Hill. Pilch, J. (1990). How We Redress Our Suffering: An Exercise in Actualizing Biblical Texts. Web. Reisinho, E. (2012). Life Is Cruel: Pain and Suffering. Web. Steiner, R. (1906). The Origin of Suffering: Origin of Suffering, Origin of Evil, Illness and Death. Retrieved from https://wn.rsarchive.org/Lectures/GA055/English/SBC1980/19061108p01.html This essay on Suffering in the ancient, Roman and Greek periods was written and submitted by user Ayla Brown to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The eNotes Blog Education Testing123

Education Testing123 Does more equal better?   When it concerns students essay scores on the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SATs), that may well be the case. Milo Beckman, a fourteen-year-old student at Stuyvesant High School in New York conducted a study among his peers after becoming frustrated with the scores he received on the exam. Beckman took the exam twice, and to his surprise, discovered that his second test scored higher than the first, although he deemed the first attempt to be superior in quality. The second essay he wrote was considerably longer, but not, in the students opinion, as well written. Beckman then polled 115 students who had taken the exam in his school, asking them to count the number of words they had written. The students who wrote lengthier essays almost always received a higher score, despite the quality of the content. Beckmans results were confirmed by MIT professor Les Pereleman. (Read the full story as first reported by Elisabeth Leamy of ABCs Good Morning America here.) In other testing news, it is not just students who are being graded. Increasingly, teachers are being held accountable for the performance of their students. Houston, Texas is the latest city to announce that teachers jobs will no longer rely solely on evaluations by their principals. Until this year, 99% of teachers received satisfactory performance scores based on personal reviews. However, now student test scores will play a much greater role in deciding who is hired and fired.

What are the elements of a binding contract Essay

What are the elements of a binding contract - Essay Example For the purpose of this analysis, it will be assumed that all parties are not minors, do otherwise have contractual capacity, and that none of the acts being negotiated are contrary to the law. It is worth noting that in all three cases, the parties involved failed to commit their agreements to written form. Though verbal contracts are technically enforceable, the proof is hard to come by unless two disputing parties manage to agree to the facts. The elements in each case will be evaluated against the standard of contract validity.Question 1. In Chong vs. Lee, the first and foremost finding is that a contract never existed. Their agreement fails in every way to meet the legal definition of a contract because of fundamental defects, so there was no contractual agreement to breach or sue to enforce.Way Lee offered to sell five reconditioned motorbikes to Chong for a set price, but Chong didn't accept Lee's offer; he deferred his answer indefinitely, saying he would "think about it." No contractual agreement was created at that time because there was an offer but no acceptance, and both elements must be present to create a valid contract.When Chong wrote to Lee a week later, he included additional sale conditions, specifically regarding painting the bikes. No contractual agreement was achieved in this instance, either. By changing the terms of Lee's original offer, Chong was effectively making a counteroffer, and implicit in a counteroffer is a declination of the original offer, which then ceases to exist (Graw, 2002). The Postal Rule states that an acceptance is considered conveyed and takes effect at the time it is deposited in a valid postal receptacle or given to a legitimate postal worker properly prepared for posting. A contract would have been formed even if the letter had never been received by the other party. See Adams v. Lindsell (1818). But that rule would not apply here, the main reason being that the letter Chong posted was not a simple acceptance of the original offer, but a counteroffer, and Lee could not have been presumed to have agreed to it without any knowledge of it. Even if Chong's letter had been a simple acceptance of the original offer, a question would have arisen as to whether Lee had intended his original offer to Chong to remain good for a week or whether such a length of time would be deemed reasonable by a judge. It appears from the fact that Lee sold the bikes to other parties that he considered a week too long. Chong clearly believed that he had an agreement with Lee after he posted the letter, and he relied on that belief when creating contracts of his own with other parties to whom he planned to on-sell the bikes. If a contract had existed at that point with Lee, the fact that Chong relied on it would have prevented its revocation or modification. See Drennan v. Star Paving (1958). As it is, Chong is still obligated to perform under his agreement with the other parties, with whom binding contracts appear to have been created, even if he has to find another source for reconditioned bikes of the same type in the appropriate colors and/or pay a different price for them. If he fails to do so, these parties could successfully bring a breach of contract suit against Chong. The conclusion regarding an action by Chong against Lee for breach of contract is that it would fail because Lee was not a party to any valid contractual agreement with Chong at any time. Question 2. In Jones vs. Jimmy and Lee, the most important aspect of the case in the beginning is that Jimmy was not present when Fred Lee offered Jimmy's services to Norah Jones, so at that

Mining Minerals From Seawater By Damian Palin Essay

Mining Minerals From Seawater By Damian Palin - Essay Example The rest of the part would involve the user shaking and shake. The presentation was interesting since the speaker encouraged the audience that it is possible to use one paper towel. Inventing is the easy part by Daniel Schnitzer. In the presentation, Daniel Schnitzer explains how solar products, made in a small-scale, can be helpful. He gives examples of the solar products as LED light bulbs that are powered using solar power. According to him, the invention of the solar panel, as a source of power could change the living standards the rural part of Haitians. However, he found that the value of the invention could rarely sell to the people. Schnitzer also explained the importance of the invention, concerning health and energy. It would be helpful for the developing world in when it receives a high market value. From the presentation, Daniel Schnitzer clarifies that the world, in the course of development, should effectively embrace technological dissemination. Of importance in his pr esentation is the emphasis on the efficiency of his invention over the other forms of energy as kerosene and paraffin. This would support the revolution through transforming the world. According to Daniel Schnitzer, the high cost of the technology would not allow it to dominate the market. Despite that, the invention would be affordable when considering the standards of the western society. Showing the audience, the invented gadget in his presentation, was an effective way of enhancing the presentation.

Health Assessment Across The Lifespan Health And Social Care Essay

Health Assessment Across The Lifespan Health And Social Care Essay In nursing, there are techniques used to perform a physical examination of the various body systems of clients across the lifespan. The ultimate goal is to examine the social, cultural, political and economic factors which have effects on the assessment of health across the lifespan. Assessment is the systematic or the unsystematic gathering of relevant information, making analysis and judgment based on the available information (World Health Organization, 1999 p.90). For purposes of this project, three different clients will be chosen across the lifespan. Consequently an infant, a young adult, and an elderly client will be assessed. 2. Assessment Of An Infant An infant belongs to an age group in the population that has greater health care needs. However, does not imply that a community with a large population of infants will necessarily allocate resources to take care of this group (Wise, 2009, p. 127). The community may opt to invest the available resources to maintain the health of adults who have the ability to work and take care of the dependent group. The following are factors that have impacts on the assessment of the health of an infant. a) Social factors Social factors have an impact on the assessment of the health of an infant. Social factors include social networks. An infant is brought up in a family which is the basic unit of society. There are elements that can be considered when describing social cohesion which affects the way an infant develops in terms of health (Phelps, 2003, p. 234). The family has friendship networks that provide emotional support which is fundamental to the well being of the infant. The family and the community at large provide the right environment for an infant to grow in health (World Health Organization, 1999, p. 89). The provision of basic necessities is realized within the social setting. Love and care from the family enhances the well being of an infant. Social factors have positive and negative effects on the health of an infant. The provision of basic necessities such as food, shelter, clothing and access to medical services impacts positively on the health of an infant. An infant who grows up in a social environment where the family strives to give the infant basic needs ultimately has good health (Galabuzi, 2002, p. 68). However, where such social factors are absent, the infants health will be impacted negatively. In such a case, the infant may develop illnesses due to lack of parental care. Again the child may suffer neglect if the family does not care. There are many cases of infant neglect which results in poor health in an infants life (Mooney, 2000, p. 156). b) Cultural factors Cultural factors have an impact on the health assessment of an infant. Culture refers to the integrated patterns of behavior of human beings. Culture includes the language, customs, values, beliefs, thoughts, actions, communications and institutions of social, racial, ethnic and religious groups (Galabuzi, 2002, p. 73). In sum, health care becomes a cultural construct that arises from the communitys beliefs concerning the nature of the human body diseases (Gray, Clarke, Wolstenholme, Wordsworth, 2010, p 116). Cultural factors are central when it comes to the delivery of healthcare services in this case administering treatment and offering preventive interventions. Cultural beliefs influence how a family takes care of the health of an infant who is not aware of the culture. For example, breastfeeding beliefs by mothers significantly affect the health of an infant. Medically, an infant is supposed to be breastfed for the first six months of life. However, it is notable that due to som e cultural beliefs this may not be the case. Again, it is family especially the mother who determine whether an infant is ill and when to seek medical help (Phelps, 2003, p. 200). Cultural factors have positive and negative effects on the health of an infant. There is a need for the family to understand, value and incorporate cultural factors that will enhance the well being of an infant. In so doing, the infant will grow up with unimpeachable health. On the other hand, cultural factors can have negative effects on the health of an infant. There are cases where the family cultural orientation interferes with the health of an infant. For instance, cultural beliefs that discourage breastfeeding affect an infants immune system (Wise, 2009, p. 120). The infants immune system weakens and thereby the ability of the infant to fight diseases. It is vital to embrace cultural factors that respond appropriately the health of an infant. c) Political Factors The political environment in which an infant develops has effects on its health assessment. The political landscape determines how a family and society at large will look after an infant. The politics of the day affect the health policies put in place to ensure that an infant gets the right healthcare services to steer its development (Shaw, Darling, Gordon Smith, 1999, p.89). Also, factors such as political strife where there is war and leadership wrangles mean that there is no time to formulate laws and mechanisms that will benefit the health of the infant (Berk, 1993, P. 90). In addition, a political factor such as war disrupts the family unit where the infant may be separated from the family. In such a scenario, the infant will not get the necessary provision and health care needed for growth and development. On the positive side, when there are suitable political factors such as peace and instability, the family is able to nurture an infant and take care of the health developme nt. c) Economic Factors The well being of an infant is enhanced by economic factors. An infant is dependent on the family unit for provision (Wilkinson, Marmot, 1998, p.198). The provision comes from income that the parents get when they work. The levels of employment and unemployment are fundamental where the health of an infant is concerned. The level of income has a direct influence on the health of an infant. It affects the ability of the family in choosing a healthy lifestyle for the infant. In addition, it gives them the power to access healthcare services for the infant. The availability of resources in an economy to satisfy the needs of a family therefore is essential (World Health Organization, 1999, p.100). Disparities exist between infants whose parents are economically stable and those that are not. Where the family is poor, the infant cannot get adequate healthcare which results in the deterioration of the overall health. However, with adequate income, it is possible to access the best healthc are services for the infant. 3. Assessment Of A Young Adult A young adult refers to a person who is between the ages of twenty to forty years of age. In general, a young adult has good health. The physical performance and biological function have their peak at this particular age. Young adults are normally the dependants in society because the other lifespan depends on them. The following factors are assessed to have impacts of the health of young adults. a) Social Factors Young adults health is impacted by several social factors. A young adult who has strong family and community have better health than one who is isolated. Social cohesion is a factor that affects the health of a young adult (Galabuzi, 2002, p. 68). The fact that such an individual exists in a society means that they will connect with other people who ensure that they are well in terms of health. A family that cares will not hesitate to ensure that the young adult is in good health (Phelps, 2003, p. 215). Another social factor that impacts on the health of the young adult is education. Health education cannot be overemphasized in the life of a young adult. Being an active member of society with so much on their shoulders, there is a need to take care of their health. When a young adult is educated in healthcare matters, such an individual cannot neglect their health. Again, the young adult is a position to get the best health services (Mooney, 2000, p. 150). Other social factors that impact on the health of the young adult are behavioral. Social behaviors such as smoking and drinking of excess alcohol is rampant in this life span (Drummond, 2005, p 210). These habits have negative implications on the health of the young adult. These include the development of chronic diseases. b) Cultural Factors Culture as stated above is a description of the patterns of behaviors and beliefs of a people. A young adults culture impacts on how he or she will respond to any perceived disease symptoms and illnesses (Wilkinson, Marmot, 1998, p.200). Health practices in the life of a young adult have changed tremendously over the years. For example, different cultures have diverse eating habits. There are cultural beliefs that prohibit the eating of certain kinds of foods because they believe such food may affect their health. In some cultures the young adult is not supposed to eat certain animal foods because of the taboos that the society perceives to be right (Shaw, Darling, Gordon Smith, 1999, p.74). In the end, the young adult in this case ends up missing essential nutrients that are suitable for maintaining good health. Furthermore, there are certain cultures that do not believe in the modern ways of maintaining health. For example, a culture that does not believe in medication diminishes the chances of better health when diseases strike (Drummond, 2005, p 208). However, there are cultural belief systems that support the well being of its young adults and ensure that only the cultural constructs that influence the well being of the young adult are utilized (Gray, Clarke, Wolstenholme, Wordsworth, 2010, p 120). The culture of a society is an underestimated determinant of the young adults health and well-being. c) Political Factors The politics of the social environment impact on health. The political class normally has an agenda for the development of the population. In this regard, the government will enact laws and policies regarding the health care system (Phelps, 2003, p. 167). The healthcare system of a country determines the well being of the citizens in terms of health. Therefore, it is crucial that the necessary mechanisms are put in place to achieve this goal. A young adult in a political setting where there is an attempt to avail health services will attain better health standards. Peace and stability in the political system ensures the young adult can access health services at their convenience (Berkman Glass, 2000, p. 153). d) Economic Factors The attainment of healthcare by a young adult is dependent on economic factors. Economic factors range from employment to availability of resources. The level of income determines the quality of healthcare a young adult is bound to get in the health industry (Pattie, Gilleard, 1979, p 83). Where the young adult has a decent job, the job may come with a healthcare package that helps them whenever there health issues arise. The provision of health insurance by the employment company is thus paramount. Also, the accessibility of healthcare becomes easy with a stable economy (World Health Organization, 1999, p 78). Unemployment on the other hand leads to inaccessibility of health services because a young adult who is unemployed cannot afford them. Another economic factor that impacts on the young adults health is location. The economic status of a locality determines the kind health services that will be available (Drummond, 2005, p 205). For example, a young adult who lives in a locali ty where the economy is low is likely to get poor health services because such services are the only ones available. 4. Assessment Of The Elderly Client As the infant client discussed above, the elderly client has numerous health care needs. This client belongs to a group of people who are ageing. Therefore, a lot attention is paid to innovative means of helping the elderly client retain physical, mental abilities and independence. This in return maximizes the elderly clients contribution to the society and economy (Shaw, Darling, Gordon Smith, 1999, p.57). There is a need to understand the social, cultural, political and economic factors that impact on the health of an elderly client. a) Social Factors There are social factors that impact on the health of the elderly client. In fact, there exist demographic as well as social changes which impact on the health of the elderly client. One of the social factors is change in the family set up. An elderly person requires a strong social network (Wise, 2009, p. 121). This implies that the family unit should take care of the elderly by showing them affection and love. This may not be the case because other social factors come into play disrupting the social connectivity. For example, migration of family members is a social factor that impacts on the health of the elderly client. When children in a family grow up, they normally migrate and settle in other places (Wilkinson, Marmot, 1998, p.192). This leaves the elderly client with minimal social support which negatively impact on their health. Where the elderly client is economically unstable, he or she cannot provide the basics of life such as food. The absence of love and care for the elderly person leads to a compromise on his or her health. With the absence of social ties that provide basic needs to the elderly person the status of his health becomes poor. Social alienation or seclusion negatively affects the health of the elderly client (Phelps, 2003, p. 212). This normally happens where the social set up does not interact with the elderly client. This way, the elderly client feels withdrawn and can develop illnesses. b) Cultural Factors Cultural factors can impact on the assessment of the health of the elderly client. Culture as has been defined in the above discussion means the integration of patterns human being behavior. Incorporated in culture are customs, beliefs, values, language, thoughts, actions, and communications of various groups. In essence health care is constructed by the culture of a people (Shaw, Darling, Gordon Smith, 1999, p.62). Cultural factors influence the delivery of healthcare services. Cultural beliefs determine how the health of the elderly person is administered. In this paper, the elderly person is aware of the cultural orientation of the society concerning healthcare. Some of the cultural beliefs are good and in particular those that boost the health of the client such as eating certain kinds of medicinal traditional foods (Barer, Marmor 1994, p. 80). It is notable that the elderly client may have preconceived notions where healthcare is concerned. The elderly client has a belief in the traditional system of healing and is not ready to accept the western mode of treatment when he or she is not in good health. This greatly impacts on the health of the client especially where the traditional medicine fails (Mooney, 2000, p.105). There are other cultural factors such as taboos where there restrictions on the intake of certain types of foods. Some of the food types that are restricted are important in strengthening and maintaining the health of the elderly client. The quality of life of the elderly client has effects on the health status. The elderly client should live in good housing conditions with social amenities such as water and hospitals (Gray, Clarke, Wolstenholme, Wordsworth, 2010, p 116). c) Political Factors Every society cannot be devoid of politics. Political factors in a society have both positive and negative impact on the health of the elderly client. They enhance social stability whereby the family set up is secure and can take care of the client. This in turn facilitates the peaceful coexistence within a family and the subsequent care improves the health of the elderly (Pattie, Gilleard, 1979, p 45). Political stability ensures the setting up of health facilities as one of the policies implemented by the government (Shaw, Darling, Gordon Smith, 1999, p.59). In addition, there is enough time to deal with health matters unlike in times of political turmoil when the state concentrates more on peace building other than the health of the citizens. d) Economic Factors To assess the economic factors that impact on the health of the elderly client, is important to look at employment. The elderly client may be employed or unemployed. The age of the client affects their performance at work. Work on the other hand affects the health of the client. Economic factors may force the elderly client to be employed even when their age dictates otherwise (Wilkinson, Marmot, 1998, p.205). The nature of work given to the elderly person should be put into consideration. Too much work leads to a decline in health. There are age-related changes which impair performance and may in the long run harm the health of the client. Some of the changes that occur in the elderly client are a decline in cardiovascular, muscular and respiratory functions (Phelps, 2003, p. 198). Vision and hearing can also be impaired. Economic stability of the elderly client ensures that he or she is in a position to access the basic necessities of life. It also helps them to afford appropriate healthcare. 5. Summary In summary, the examination of the social, cultural, political and economic factors which have impacts on the assessment of health across the life span show important results. Across the lifespan, from infant, to the young adult and finally the elderly client the factors the impacts are evident. There are similarities as well as differences on how each of the factors impact on the three subjects of the lifespan. It is notable that some factors have direct impacts while others affect the subject differently. For instance, all the factors indirectly impact on the health of the infant. It is the family that takes care of the infant. The infants health therefore is dependent on the actions of the parents or the social setting. Therefore the social, cultural, political and economic factors that impact on the health of the infant in the assessment directly affect the family and the infant indirectly. The young adult has a greater responsibility in dealing with the impacts of the above factors. This is because the infant and the elderly client are dependent on the young adult. The young adult has the burden of taking care of their health as well as that of the infant and the elderly client against the negative effects of the factors discussed above.